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Overview of Cozumel In Mexico
By: Clint Leung, Thu Nov 10th, 2005
The island of Cozumel is only 12 miles (19 km) off the Mexican
Yucatan Peninsula's east coast and 44 miles (71 km) south of
Cancun. For years, Cozumel was a quiet sleepy island that didn't
get many visitors until Jacques Cousteau did a documentary on it
after discovering the world class scuba diving at the Palancar
Reefs nearby. Since 1961, Cozumel has been known as one of the
best scuba diving destinations in the world. In fact for decades
since that time, the only tourists visiting the island have been
primarily scuba divers. Mainstream tourists went to the resort
intensive Cancun in the mainland instead. However, Cozumel
became a regular cruise ship port of call in recent years and
today it is one of the busiest with two separate terminals. It
is common to have five or even six different cruise ships at
port on any given day. I've been to Cozumel twice, the first
time staying several days on a scuba diving vacation and the
second time for a day via cruise ship (also scuba dived during
my second visit).
As a result of the cruise ship boom, there has been lots of
retail development along the main waterfront road of Avenida
Rafael Melgar in the island's only town of San Miguel de
Cozumel. There are countless jewelry and t-shirt shops most with
staff standing in the entrances enticing visitors to enter their
stores. Both silver and liquor can be good bargains here. There
are also some nice Mexican crafts shops too. The one problem
that we found was that after about 4 jewelry shops, they all
started to look the same. It was almost a retail overload. For
those who came for a wilder time, there are some bars such as
Carlos 'n' Charlie. The town's main outdoor square, Plaza del
Sol, is just opposite the main ferry dock to the mainland. There
are usually street vendors and artists in the Plaza as well
local entertainment during some evenings. The artists do some
amazing artwork with spray paints and their prices are very
reasonable. San Miguel's main tourist area can be very busy
during the day when the cruise ship passengers are in town but
since most ships depart at dinnertime, the evenings are actually
very quiet. The only tourists left at night tend to be the scuba
divers staying in Cozumel.
Most of the hotels and resorts are south of San Miguel and are
not within walking distance. However, there are numerous white
taxicabs that are readily available. The larger and more
luxurious resorts tend to be even further south of town along
the southwestern shores. This is actually not surprising since
most of the best scuba diving sites are southwest of the island.
An easy way to see the 33 mile (53 km) by 9 mile (14 km) island
is by renting a scooter or a 4x4. I once rented a scooter and
zigzagged along most of San Miguel's streets to see the
neighborhoods. Then I went on the main road leaving town and
went south. After passing by the larger resorts and going around
the southern tip of the island, I found the beaches along the
southeastern shores. The shores near San Miguel along the
crowded west coast are not known for beaches but the southeast
part here have some really spectacular ones. Even better is that
there is very little traffic here so the beaches are pretty
quiet. Sometimes people can park their scooters and enjoy a
beach all for themselves. There are a few stops with
refreshments and more souvenirs at prices even better than in
San Miguel. After traveling north again, there is a road about
halfway up the island that goes across and takes you back to San
Miguel entering the town's east side. My scooter tour of the
island took just over 2 hours and cost $25 US for the rental.
Cozumel has several ancient Mayan ruins but they are not nearly
as large or spectacular as the ones on the mainland. After
seeing some photos of them in advance of my trip, I didn't even
bother to see the ruins.
Cozumel is a nice port of call for cruise ships as there are
many shopping opportunities. Passengers who scuba dive or
snorkel can easily book directly with the many dive shops in San
Miguel without going through their cruise ships which will cost
much more. For cruise ship tourists who do not intend to do any
water sports and have some time after shopping, it is highly
recommended to rent a scooter or 4x4 to tour the island. This is
also a nice way to spend the last day of a scuba dive vacation
in Cozumel.
Author:
Clint Leung